Historical Fiction Book Club - Past Titles: "Echo Mountain" by Lauren Wolk

1. Character Development:

   • How does the protagonist, Ellie, evolve throughout the story? What challenges and experiences contribute to her growth?

2. Setting and Atmosphere:

   • Explore the significance of the mountain setting in the novel. How does it impact the characters and the overall atmosphere of the story?

3. Family Dynamics:

   • Discuss the dynamics within Ellie's family. How do the relationships between family members shape the narrative?

4. Nature and Wilderness:

   • How does the author use the natural environment to convey themes or emotions? Consider the symbolism of nature in the story.

5. Social Issues:

   • Identify and discuss any social issues addressed in the novel. How do the characters respond to these challenges, and what messages does the author convey?

6. Friendship and Relationships:

   • Explore the friendships and relationships Ellie forms throughout the story. How do these connections contribute to her journey?

7. Resilience and Perseverance:

   • In what ways does Ellie demonstrate resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity? Discuss specific instances from the book.

8. Moral Dilemmas:

   • Are there any moral dilemmas presented in the story? How do characters navigate these situations, and what ethical considerations arise?

9. Historical Context:

   • Consider the historical setting of the novel. How does the time period influence the characters' lives and choices?

10. Symbolism:

    • Identify and discuss any symbols used in the novel. How do these symbols contribute to the deeper meaning of the story?

11. Narrative Style:

    • Explore the author's narrative style. How does the writing style enhance the reader's experience and engagement with the story?

12. Themes of Belonging:

    • Discuss the theme of belonging in "Echo Mountain." How do characters grapple with the need for connection and acceptance?

The Great Depression was a severe economic downturn that occurred globally during the 1930s. Here is a timeline highlighting key events during this period:

1. 1929: Stock Market Crash (October 29, 1929)

   • Black Tuesday marks the day of the stock market crash, leading to a collapse of stock prices and widespread panic. This event is often considered the starting point of the Great Depression.

2. Bank Failures (1930-1933)

   • Following the stock market crash, a wave of bank failures ensues, leading to a severe contraction of credit and liquidity.

3. Dust Bowl (1930s)

   • A severe drought in the Great Plains of the United States causes widespread soil erosion and dust storms, exacerbating the economic hardships faced by farmers.

4. Smoot-Hawley Tariff (June 17, 1930)

   • The U.S. enacts the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, raising tariffs on imported goods. This move contributes to a decline in international trade.

5. 1932: Unemployment Peaks

   • Unemployment in the United States reaches its peak, with millions of people out of work. Many businesses close, and poverty becomes widespread.

6. 1933: New Deal (March 4, 1933)

   • Franklin D. Roosevelt is inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United States. He implements the New Deal, a series of economic programs aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform.

7. Banking Crisis and Bank Holiday (March 1933)

   • FDR declares a bank holiday to stabilize the banking system. Emergency Banking Act is enacted to restore confidence in the banking system.

8. 1935: Social Security Act (August 14, 1935)

   • The Social Security Act is signed into law, establishing a system of old-age benefits and unemployment insurance.

9. 1937: Recession within the Depression

   • A brief but sharp economic downturn occurs, often referred to as the "Roosevelt Recession" or the "Recession of 1937-1938."

10. 1939: World War II Begins (September 1, 1939)

    • The outbreak of World War II leads to increased industrial production, marking the beginning of the end of the Great Depression as the war effort stimulates economic activity.

While this timeline focuses on the United States, it's important to note that the Great Depression had a global impact, affecting countries around the world. The effects of the Great Depression lingered for many years, and recovery varied by region.

• Birth: Lauren Wolk was born in Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

• Career: Wolk has a background in education and has worked as an editor, teacher, and writer. She has been associated with the independent children's publisher Milkweed Editions.

• Literary Works:

  • Lauren Wolk gained widespread recognition for her debut middle-grade novel, "Wolf Hollow," which was published in 2016. The book received critical acclaim for its powerful storytelling and exploration of themes such as bullying and the impact of war.

  • Following the success of "Wolf Hollow," Wolk continued to contribute to children's literature. "Beyond the Bright Sea" is another novel by Wolk that received positive reviews.

  • "Echo Mountain" is another notable work by Lauren Wolk, exploring themes of resilience and family in a historical setting.

• Writing Style: Lauren Wolk is known for her evocative and lyrical writing style, which often addresses complex themes and emotions suitable for a young audience.

• Awards: "Wolf Hollow" received several awards and nominations, including being a Newbery Honor Book. Wolk's works have been celebrated for their contribution to children's literature.

• Advocacy: Lauren Wolk has shown a commitment to encouraging literacy and a love for reading in children. Her works often resonate with readers of various ages due to their depth and relatable themes.